This week, I found it very helpful to learn about the history and contexts of the divisions in the Church. Day 1 framed the problem of division from a mission standpoint; according to Fr. Jim, “The mission of the Gospel is diminished by our own divisions within Christianity.” This is the problem addressed by the ecumenical movement. The cause of division tends to be our own human weakness. It doesn’t primarily stem from diversity or disagreement, but pride, anger, selfishness, misunderstanding, even imprudence. Martin Luther was motivated to call out the Catholic Church because they were greedily promoting the sale of indulgences; the Catholic Church was too slow in responding to the reformers (imprudence is not just acting too hastily, but also acting too slowly); and so on. I deeply appreciate Fr Jim’s response towards what we have to do to work towards unity: love. Love cannot be emphasized enough. Considering the idea that the cause of division is usually human weakness, we need mo...