This week, I found it very helpful to learn about the history and contexts of the divisions in the Church. Day 1 framed the problem of division from a mission standpoint; according to Fr. Jim, “The mission of the Gospel is diminished by our own divisions within Christianity.” This is the problem addressed by the ecumenical movement. The cause of division tends to be our own human weakness. It doesn’t primarily stem from diversity or disagreement, but pride, anger, selfishness, misunderstanding, even imprudence. Martin Luther was motivated to call out the Catholic Church because they were greedily promoting the sale of indulgences; the Catholic Church was too slow in responding to the reformers (imprudence is not just acting too hastily, but also acting too slowly); and so on. I deeply appreciate Fr Jim’s response towards what we have to do to work towards unity: love. Love cannot be emphasized enough. Considering the idea that the cause of division is usually human weakness, we need mo...
Apse Mosaic of St. Paul’s Outside the Wall As I reflect on Ecumenical and interreligious movements in Rome after having visited Churches dedicated to two great pillars of Christianity : St Paul and St. Peter, the patron saints of Rome, I can only ponder on their remarkable witness to Chrisitanity. Long before modern ecumenical movements, Paul was already living this spirit of unity. Through God's grace, he cultivated dialogue; dialogue to different beliefs and cultures spreading Christianity to the Mediterranean world, a journey which culminated in Rome; Paul resolutely proclaimed Christ and laid the foundations of a universal Church. Saint Paul Outside the Walls Interestingly, I had the opportunity to visit Malta before beginning this course. What a delight it was to discover its ancient archeology and historical heritage. From megalithic temples of Malta (the oldest in the world) to the Bonze age, Roman rule, Byzantine, Arab, Norman, the Knights of Saint John, Ottomans, F...